Monday, January 26, 2015

Jan 26-30: Gyros and bits

DJIA 17560 // S&P 2041 // NASDAQ 4267 // 10-YR TRE 1.814% //
EURO 1.1270 // OIL 47.51 // GOLD 1286 // BIT 301.61
Global leaders from industry and government gathered this week in Davos,  Switzerland to discuss policy, problems, and possible solutions. Reports note a special focus on topics like "shared value," "creative capitalism," and "compassionate capitalism," perhaps suggesting CEOs' desire to improve the negative image of business around the world.

$43.50


Reported price of a hot dog at Davos (WSJ). Looks like the de-peg is already reaping some unintended consequences.

Oxfam, the UK-based anti-poverty non-profit, issued a report last week noting that the richest 1% in the world will soon own more wealth than the rest of the world put together. Conversely, the report noted the "more than 1 billion people" living in absolute poverty with income of less than $1.25 a day.

The Greek people rejected austerity measures being imposed by the EU on Sunday by electing the leftist Syriza party into power, ousting the centrist New Democracy party. Syriza party leader Alexis Tsipras declared in Athens that "Greece will now move ahead with hope and reach out to Europe, and Europe is going to change." Populist movements on the left and right in France, Spain, and Italy are also expected to gain ground in coming weeks.

Swiss miss, Economist
When the Swiss National Bank (SNB) unpegged the currency from the euro last week, the market looked about as "wrong-footed" as it did in responding to the franc's original peg to the euro back in 2011. Retail brokerages--where mom-and-pop traders speculate on currencies expected to move in price by small fractions of a percent and where only tiny amounts of collateral were previously required--were devastated by the move, as clients trading on margin were forced to call in accounts.

Google is shaking up another industry in aiming to give subscribers choice across a variety of wireless carriers and wifi signals in routing calls to one another. This challenges the current paradigm where contracts are signed between subscribers and service providers who provide reception through their network alone. The program is expected to be rolled out later this year throughout the US.

After years of falling markets, some investors are betting we are presently at a price bottom across a variety of commodities markets. Despite record supplies resulting from decreased demand across Europe and developing world, among other reasons, investors perceive an opportunity particularly in agricultural commodities, which can respond faster to supply-demand changes as farmers manage crops on a season to season basis.

Vocabulary:
Contango http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/contango.asp
Backwardation http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/backwardation.asp
Bitcoin http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bitcoin.asp

Calendar, Jan 26-30: (Nasdaq Economic Calendar)
  • Jan 26: MSFT
  • Jan 27: Durable goods orders, new home sales, consumer confidence; AAPL, YHOO, MMM, AAL, T, CAT, PFE, PG
  • Jan 28: EIA petroleum status report, FOMC meeting announcement; BA, FB
  • Jan 29: Jobless claims, pending new home sales index; BABA, AMZN, DOW, F, GOOG, JBLU, TWC
  • Jan 30: GDP, PMI, consumer sentiment; CVX, LLY, MAT, XRX
Predictions from last week: 1.5/3 All-Time: 4/6
  • NFLX beats: CORRECT
  • LUV and UAL beat: CORRECT / WRONG
  • ECB doesn't deviate: WRONG
Predictions Jan 26-30:
  • AAL will beat estimates and adjust guidance upward based on peer performance
  • CVX misses estimates on falling oil prices, declining investment
  • Bitcoin price rises on news coverage and extra liquidity from Coinbase
Participants: J. O'Brien, K. Meenan, J. Ayat

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Jan 20-23: Global woes and "whoa!"s

DJIA 17516 // S&P 2024 // NASDAQ 4162 // 10-YR TRE 1.815% //
EURO $1.1589 // OIL $47.59 // GOLD 1290
The newly-minted skyline of Shanghai's Pudong central district. China GDP growth of 7.4% beat analyst estimates but represents the country's slowest annual growth rate since 1990.

17 months

Amount of time it took for the Shanghai stock market to reach the volume of margin lending amassed by the NYSE after 13 years of trading (CNBC)

China's Economic Growth is Slowest in Decades, WSJ
China's economic growth slowed to 7.4% in 2014, beating estimates of 7.3% but touching on growth levels not seen since 1990. Beijing notes that 7% growth is the minimum necessary to create jobs given China's population. Slower growth is in-line with Communist leaders aiming for shifting the economy towards a model based on domestic consumption and services industries.

Swiss franc soars, stocks tank as Euro peg scrapped, CNBC
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) shocked the investing world on Thursday by removing its 3-year old peg of 1.20 Swiss francs per euro. The Swiss franc drastically appreciated against global currencies in the span of several hours. Implications of the depegging include a slowdown in the Swiss economy as a result of expensive exports, and problems for currency traders and anyone with bets on stable rates.

QE is coming, but on German terms, Economist
When the European Central Bank (ECB) meets this Thursday January 22, is will have a momentous decision on its hands. Mario Draghi, the ECB's president, seems determined to pursue QE in some form. Whether or not the ECB buys sovereign debt in the weighted fashion economic size it has employed in the past, or if it focuses solely on the debt of ailing nations' economies, is yet to be seen.

Report says richest 1% will control most wealth by 2016, USA Today
According to Oxfam, a British charity dedicated to fighting poverty, the world's richest 1% will control over 50% of the world's wealth by 2016. The 80 richest people in the will own $1.9 trillion in wealth. In 2014, the richest The report was published in advance of this week's World Economic Forum to provoke discussion and change among world leaders.

Vocabulary:
Currency peg http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currency-peg.asp
Sovereign debt http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereign-debt.asp
Covered bonds http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/coveredbond.asp
Bundesbank http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bundesbank.asp
Oxfam http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfam

Calendar, Jan 20-23 (Nasdaq Economic Calendar)
  • Jan 20: Housing market index; US State of the Union; earnings from JNJ, HAL, NFLX, MS
  • Jan 21: Housing starts; AXP, EBAY, KMI, URI
  • Jan 22: ECB meeting; PMI Manufacturing index; CP, LUV, SBUX, UAL
  • Jan 23: Existing home sales; GE, KMB
Predictions from last week: 2/3 All-Time: 2/3
  • Dollar strengthens: CORRECT
  • Crude drops: WRONG
  • Alcoa beats: CORRECT
Predictions Jan 20-23:
  • NFLX beats estimates on strength of picking up Friends catalog
  • LUV and UAL beat estimates following strong earnings from DAL
  • ECB not deviating from weighted bond-buying approach
Participants: S. Ballantyne, K. Meenan


Monday, January 12, 2015

Jan 12-16: Je suis Charlie

DJIA 17640 // S&P 2028 // NASDAQ 4664 // 10-YR TRE 1.909% //
EURO $1.1835 // OIL $46.07 // GOLD 1238
World leaders gathered in Paris in the wake of coordinated terrorist attacks last week. The event saw Benjamin Netanyahu and Mahmoud Abbas lock arms in solidarity against the violence.

$46.07


Closing price of the front-month futures contract for West Texas Intermediate crude oil, now trading at a level not seen since April 2009. WTI crude was trading at $107.26 this past June.

Heads of state from across the world joined with around 1 million marchers in the streets of Paris on Sunday in the largest procession through the city since the end of World War II. The march followed a 2.5 mile route through the city; marchers were watched by sharpshooters on buildings overhead. Notably absent from the group was US President Obama. Following criticism, the Obama administration apologized for their "mistake" in not attending.

Monday's drop in the price of oil follows cuts from both Goldman Sachs and SocGen on their projections for oil prices through 2016. Goldman has targets of $41, $39, and $65 for oil in 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Saudi prince al-Waleed bin Talal was quoted as saying we will "never again" see oil above $100 a barrel.

As the US Dollar spikes to its highest levels in 12 years, pundits worry about negative effects on US trade and manufacturing due to the relatively-expensive nature of US exports. Any negative effects would counteract benefits from the dollar's strength including increased purchasing power of American companies abroad, and the check a strong dollar puts on inflation. McDonalds, General Mills, Nike, and Costco have all publicly stated that currency effects will crimp earnings in 2015.

As the dollar gains, the euro continues to slide as the ECB debates purchasing sovereign debt of struggling participant states. Concern among stronger economies including Germany warn of the moral hazard of "bailing out" eurozone governments that have made imprudent decisions. Asset purchases by central banks, referred to as "quantitative easing" or "QE," are designed--among other things--to drive down borrowing costs, encouraging households and businesses to invest and spend.

Vocabulary:
Charlie Hebdo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo
ECB http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/europeancentralbank.asp
QE http://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/quantitative-easing.asp
WTI http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wti.asp
Brent http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/northseabrentcrude.asp

Calendar, Jan 12-16 (Nasdaq Economic Calendar):
  • Mon 12th: earnings from AA
  • Tue 13th: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index; KBH
  • Wed 14th: Retail Sales, Import and Export Prices; JPM, WFC 
  • Thu 15th: Jobless Claims, PPI, Empire Manufacturing Index; C, INTC, SLB
  • Fri 16th: CPI, Industrial Production, Consumer Sentiment; GS
Predictions, Jan 12-16
  • Dollar will continue strengthening dollar index continues to rise
  • Crude prices will continue to drop
  • Alcoa (AA) will beat earnings on Jan 12
Participants: J. O'Brien, J. Ayat, S. Ballantyne, K. Meenan