Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Apr 6-10: The Mania Continues; Effects of Regulation

DJIA 18034 // S&P 2094 // NASDAQ 4973 // 10-YR TRE 1.904%
EURO 1.0649 // OIL 53.29 // GOLD 1192 // BIT 219
Andrew Gould of BP and Jorma Ollila of Shell shake hands during a news conference announcing their companies' merger. Shell is offering $70 billion for BP in the biggest deal so far in 2015 and would create the world's largest independent producer of liquified natural gas (LNG).

$3,700,000,000,000

Highest annual M&A deal volume on record, which occurred in 2007. So far, this year is on pace to surpass the record

NOTE: If paywalled, search article title and access from Google

M&A:
"The two latest megadeals involving Mylan and Shell underscore the forces behind the M&A surge. Boardroom confidence is a crucial ingredient for deal-making and has bounced back after the economic crisis; rock-bottom interest rates make it cheap for companies to borrow money for takeover; and the dollar's strength is suggesting to some that deals in Europe denominated in a comparatively-cheap currency are increasingly appealing."

HIGH-FREQUENCY TRADING:
Virtu Financial had its IPO shelved earlier in 2014 amid the furor against high-frequency traders triggered by publication of Michael Lewis' Flash Boys. Now, shares are scheduled to price on April 15 at around $17 to $19 apiece on 16.5 million shares. At the high end of the price range, the company may be worth as much as $2.5 billion.

SHADOW BANKING:
Shadow banking, an umbrella term for institutions that provide credit without being subject to the same reserve requirements and regulations of other banks, has risen in popularity since the financial crisis. The situation is eerily similar to before the financial crisis, when lightly regulated lenders became a key feature of risky lending practices that led to economic overextension and collapse.

INTERNATIONAL:
Two unprecedented events occurred last week: Switzerland issued bonds that buyers are actually paying to hold, and Mexico issued bonds maturing in 100 years--paying a yield of 4.2%. The two events are being seen as harbingers of an era of extremely easy money that has a lot of assumptions of capital markets being turned on their heads.

MONEY MARKETS:
Repo market sees a lending shift as rules bite, WSJ
Just as is happening in other forms of credit provision, alternative lenders are stepping into the $2.6 trillion repo market, which provides short-term, "overnight" loans and liquidity to companies. Lendees are turning from traditional lenders to alternatives like pension funds and other money managers, who are disintermediating from banks and issuing loans directly to a new stream of clients.

Vocabulary & People:
Calendar:
  • Mo Apr 13: Treasury budget; PBY, PSG
  • Tu Apr 14: PPI, Retail sales; CSX, INTC
  • We Apr 15: Industrial production, Beige book; BAC, DAL, NFLX
  • Th Apr 16: Housing starts, Jobless claims; AMD, AXP, GS, SLB
  • Fr Apr 17: CPI, Consumeer sentiment; GE, HON, SYF
Predictions from last week: 1/3 All-Time: 20/39
  • Chinese yuan strengthens: WRONG
  • AA misses: WRONG
  • Another candidate: CORRECT
Weekly Predictions: gathered at conclusion of weekly meeting
  1. Higher consumer sentiment
  2. NFLX beats estimates on higher subscriptions
  3. GS beats estimates on trading revenue

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Mar 30-Apr 3: More Merger Mania

DJIA 17875 // S&P 2076 // NASDAQ 4910 // 10-YR TRE 1.8930%
EURO 1.0811 // OIL 53.25 // GOLD 1208 // BIT 256
US courier service FedEx agreed to by Holland-based TNT for $4.8 billion, signaling their interest in competing with UPS in a market that the Brown Uniform Guys previously dominated. A merger between UPS and TNT was actually blocked in 2013 by antitrust regulators. FedEx is a more acceptable partner as it is stronger in air-based business, complimentary to TNT's core business on the ground.

269,000,000

The number of cases of Bud Light sold in the United States in 2012. Revenues totaled $4.45 billion, making it America's most popular beer by volume. The next most popular beer was a tie between Budweiser ("Bud Heavy") and Coors Light,each selling 102 million cases. Happy National Beer Day!

NOTE: If paywalled, search article title and access from Google

"FedEx already has a sizable air-delivery business in Europe, but it lags in ground deliveries. Executives declare that the deal is 'much better and much simpler' than the doomed merger between UPS and TNT in 2013."

Virtu Financial had its IPO shelved earlier in 2014 amid the furor against high-frequency traders triggered by publication of Michael Lewis' Flash Boys. Now, shares are scheduled to price on April 15 at around $17 to $19 apiece on 16.5 million shares. At the high end of the price range, the compay may be worth as much as $2.5 billion.

"US automakers used to manufacture nearly all of the 15,000 parts necessary to make a car. Today, they purchase around 70% of the value-added from independent manufacturers. A battle is being staged in Washington around whether an open US market, or some kind of alternative, is the best way to bring US workers in high-paying manufacturing jobs the wage increases they've been waiting for."

"The past three decades have seen a dramatic improvement in the situation for the world's poor, most noticeably in China and India. This change is the result of a move by these countries and others to the markets from a government-managed system."

BlackRock to close or combine some money-market funds, Reuters via Yahoo Finance
"BlackRock, the world's largest money manager, is considering changing its funds lineup to comply with new SEC regulations issued in July. The reforms will require "prime" money funds used by institutional investors to float their values, instead of maintaining a stable value of $1 per share. The goal is prevent investors from getting spooked by the fund breaking the buck, where net asset value falls below $1 per share."

  • Mo Apr 6: Bill Dudley speaks, ISM non-mfg index
  • Tu Apr 7: Gallup US ECI, JOLTS
  • We Apr 8: Mortgage apps, FOMC minutes; AA, BBBY, FDO, WDFC
  • Th Apr 9: Jobless claims, Wholesale trade; WBA
  • Fr Apr 10: Import export prices, Treasury budget
Predictions from last week: 1/3 All-Time: 19/36
  • Increasing trade imbalance: WRONG
  • Rising consumer confidence: CORRECT
  • Strong employment numbers: WRONG
Weekly Predictions: gathered at conclusion of weekly meeting
  1. Chinese yuan strengthens against dollar
  2. AA misses earnings
  3. Another presidential candidate declares
Participants: R. Niu, C. Cooper, J. LaSala, S. Ballantyne, K. Meenan

Sunday, April 5, 2015

Mar 23-27: Merger mania

DJIA 17712 // S&P 2061 // NASDAQ 4891 // 10-YR TRE 1.948% //
EURO 1.089 // OIL 48.43 // GOLD 1198 // BIT 245
Products from Kraft Foods, above, and Heinz sauces, below. With price being kept down as Kraft executives fight lower margins and flat sales amid changing tastes of consumers, 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway saw value to unlock in combining the two historic companies.

$28 billion

Approximate annual sales of a merged Heinz and Kraft foods company. With a market valuation north of $80 billion, the new company will be one of the largest standalone food companies in the world. Eight brands in the combined company have +$1 billion in sales, while 5 others have between $500 million and $1 billion in sales.

NOTE: If paywalled, search article title and access from Google

Jorge Paulo Lemann and Warren Buffett have come together on yet another food & beverage deal, creating one of the world's biggest F&B companies with the merger of Kraft and Heinz--this year's largest merger so far. With complimentary product lines--imagine Heinz mustard and Oscar Meyer hot dogs--analysts expect the company to use Heinz's global footprint to expand Kraft sales beyond North America.

Divesting itself of a chlor-alkali business that many analysts suggest was making performance track very closely with that of oil's in recent months, Dow is streamlining itself from a strategic and tax standpoint while Olin projects being able to unlock $200 million in synergies from the merger in the next 36 months.

An industry newsletter attributed 87% of the move in US oil prices since Thanksgiving to the move in the dollar, noting "the Federal Reserve will have as much of a role as Tehran and Riyadh" in determining oil prices. Oil is traded in dollars, so a drop in the dollar's value makes oil less expensive to buyers using foreign currencies.

Bank of China posts slower profit growth amid rising bad loans, WSJ
Bank of China's net profit rose 8% in 2014, to 169 billion yuan ($27 billion), thanks to higher interest and fee income. As compared to global growth numbers, these relatively-robust metrics represent the slowest annual growth BOC has experienced since going public in 2006. China Agricultural Bank also listed its lowest numbers since going public in 2010. Allowances for nonperforming loans was 187% of total loan losses in 2014, down from 229% a year earlier.

Google hies Morgan Stanley's Ruth Porat as new CFO, TechCrunch
Behind David Viniar at Goldman Sachs, Ruth Porat is one of the longest-standing big bank executives remaining at the same firm, having worked at MS continuously since 1987. The former head of Technology Investment Banking and California native's defection to the tech ranks is yet another suggestion of the rising significance of the technology sector in the modern US economy.

Vocabulary & People:
Calendar:
  • Mo Mar 30: Pending home sales, Fed mfg survey
  • Tu Mar 31: S&P Case-Shiller EPI, Consumer confidence
  • We Apr 1: ADP employment, PMI Mfg, Construction spending
  • Th Apr 2: International trade, Jobless claims
  • Fr Apr 3: Employment situation
Predictions from last week: 1/3 All-Time: 18/33
  • Lululemon misses: WRONG
  • Another president candidate: WRONG
  • Consumer confidence up: CORRECT
Weekly Predictions: gathered at conclusion of weekly meeting
  1. Increasing trade imbalance
  2. Rising consumer confidence
  3. Strong employment numbers Friday
Participants: J. O'Brien, R. Niu, S. Shah, K. Meenan