Showing posts with label high-frequency trading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label high-frequency trading. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Apr 6-10: The Mania Continues; Effects of Regulation

DJIA 18034 // S&P 2094 // NASDAQ 4973 // 10-YR TRE 1.904%
EURO 1.0649 // OIL 53.29 // GOLD 1192 // BIT 219
Andrew Gould of BP and Jorma Ollila of Shell shake hands during a news conference announcing their companies' merger. Shell is offering $70 billion for BP in the biggest deal so far in 2015 and would create the world's largest independent producer of liquified natural gas (LNG).

$3,700,000,000,000

Highest annual M&A deal volume on record, which occurred in 2007. So far, this year is on pace to surpass the record

NOTE: If paywalled, search article title and access from Google

M&A:
"The two latest megadeals involving Mylan and Shell underscore the forces behind the M&A surge. Boardroom confidence is a crucial ingredient for deal-making and has bounced back after the economic crisis; rock-bottom interest rates make it cheap for companies to borrow money for takeover; and the dollar's strength is suggesting to some that deals in Europe denominated in a comparatively-cheap currency are increasingly appealing."

HIGH-FREQUENCY TRADING:
Virtu Financial had its IPO shelved earlier in 2014 amid the furor against high-frequency traders triggered by publication of Michael Lewis' Flash Boys. Now, shares are scheduled to price on April 15 at around $17 to $19 apiece on 16.5 million shares. At the high end of the price range, the company may be worth as much as $2.5 billion.

SHADOW BANKING:
Shadow banking, an umbrella term for institutions that provide credit without being subject to the same reserve requirements and regulations of other banks, has risen in popularity since the financial crisis. The situation is eerily similar to before the financial crisis, when lightly regulated lenders became a key feature of risky lending practices that led to economic overextension and collapse.

INTERNATIONAL:
Two unprecedented events occurred last week: Switzerland issued bonds that buyers are actually paying to hold, and Mexico issued bonds maturing in 100 years--paying a yield of 4.2%. The two events are being seen as harbingers of an era of extremely easy money that has a lot of assumptions of capital markets being turned on their heads.

MONEY MARKETS:
Repo market sees a lending shift as rules bite, WSJ
Just as is happening in other forms of credit provision, alternative lenders are stepping into the $2.6 trillion repo market, which provides short-term, "overnight" loans and liquidity to companies. Lendees are turning from traditional lenders to alternatives like pension funds and other money managers, who are disintermediating from banks and issuing loans directly to a new stream of clients.

Vocabulary & People:
Calendar:
  • Mo Apr 13: Treasury budget; PBY, PSG
  • Tu Apr 14: PPI, Retail sales; CSX, INTC
  • We Apr 15: Industrial production, Beige book; BAC, DAL, NFLX
  • Th Apr 16: Housing starts, Jobless claims; AMD, AXP, GS, SLB
  • Fr Apr 17: CPI, Consumeer sentiment; GE, HON, SYF
Predictions from last week: 1/3 All-Time: 20/39
  • Chinese yuan strengthens: WRONG
  • AA misses: WRONG
  • Another candidate: CORRECT
Weekly Predictions: gathered at conclusion of weekly meeting
  1. Higher consumer sentiment
  2. NFLX beats estimates on higher subscriptions
  3. GS beats estimates on trading revenue

Monday, November 10, 2014

Nov 10-14: The perks of single life

Alibaba employees are turning up to handle a lot of traffic on their e-commerce platforms this week.

$8,200,000,000

Expected sales during this year's Single's Day (Nov 11) sale on Alibaba's Tmall and Taobao e-commerce platforms. 2013 revenues totaled $5.8 billion.

http://www.businessinsider.com/singles-day-is-chinas-cyber-monday-2014-11 
On Tuesday November 11 (11/11), China marks their annual "anti-Valentine's Day" celebrating bachelors, bachelorettes, and single's life. Single's Day also marks an annual online shopping bonanza. With revenues last year of $5.8 billion, Alibaba is anticipating sales this year in excess of $8 billion. Products sold include everything ranging from body pillows to BMWs. By comparison, e-commerce for all sellers during the US's Cyber Monday is expected to come in at less than $2 billion.

http://blogs.barrons.com/asiastocks/2014/11/06/wsj-opec-unlikely-to-act-till-oil-hits-70/
Although oil has dropped 20% in price so far this year, there is more downside coming. Experts say that OPEC is unlikely to cut production (i.e. limit supply, producing upward pressure on prices) until oil prices reach $70/barrel. The cartel does not see oil falling below $75 this year. Lower fuel prices may provide a boon to airlines, who could pass gas savings onto customers to boost the number of flyers during the holiday season.

http://nypost.com/2014/11/07/lampert-weighs-turning-300-sears-stores-into-reit/
As sales at brick-and-mortar retail locations continue to fall, Sears chairman and chief executive Eddie Lampert is planning to 200 to 300 stores to a real estate investment trust (REIT). With same-store sales falling across the franchise, Sears is selling off assets to raise cash to support a failing balance sheet. The company said is has about $330 million in cash and $234 million in its credit facility.

http://online.wsj.com/articles/bond-swings-draw-scrutiny-1415581163 (paywall)
Changes in bond trading practices from phone-based to electronic exchanges and the continued rise of high-frequency and algorithmic trading may have contributed to the 10-year Treasury's dip below 1.9% last week. Some officials are comparing the event to the 2010 Flash Crash during which the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 900 points before recovering a few minutes later.

New Vocabulary (Investopedia):
  • REIT http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/reit.asp
  • High-frequency trading http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/high-frequency-trading.asp
  • Algorithmic trading http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/algorithmictrading.asp
  • Flash Crash http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/flash-crash.asp

Calendar, November 10-14 (Nasdaq Economic Calendar):
  • Mon 10th: AAPL, MRK
  • Tue 11th: PFE
  • Wed 12th: NFIB Small Business Optimism (96.0); Wholesale trade (0.2%); CMCSA, SBUX
  • Thu 13th: Jobless Claims (280K); AIG, XOM
  • Fri 14th: Retail Sales (0.2%/0.5%); CVX
Let's Play Nostradamus! GBA FFS Predictions, Nov 11-14:
  • Following lower oil prices and increased consumer confidence reports from October, consumer stocks should continue to increase in price into the holiday season
  • Stocks relating to prevention and treatment of Ebola, such as LAKE, APT, and TKMR, should continue to climb
  • Oil prices will rebound as cold air hits the US Northeast and seasonal consumption picks up